Title: Waza Book / Kyu grades (Scotland) (JudoScotland) / 2nd Kyu
Tags: nage-waza shime-waza yoko-sutemi-waza ma-sutemi-waza kansetsu-waza osaekomi-waza te-waza

Gloss: modified scarf hold
Romaji: Kuzure-kesa-gatame
Kanji: 崩袈裟固
Kind: Hold-down
KeyPoints: - Drive your arm under uke's far shoulder, not around the neck
- Stay chest-to-chest with your weight through uke
- Adjust your base constantly as uke bridges and turns
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/kuzure-kesa-gatame/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: kuzure-kesa-gatame

Gloss: reverse cross strangle
Romaji: Gyaku-juji-jime
Kanji: 逆十字絞
Kind: Strangle
KeyPoints: - Both hands: thumbs inside the opposite collars, fingers out
- The same deep crossed grip as the normal form, mirrored
- Close with the wrist turn and elbows, gradually and under control
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/gyaku-juji-jime/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: gyaku-juji-jime

Gloss: hip strangle
Romaji: Koshi-jime
Kanji: 腰絞
Kind: Strangle
KeyPoints: - Deep collar grip first, from beside the turtled opponent
- Your hip and chest weight drive through their shoulder line
- The body applies it; the arm only holds the collar
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/koshi-jime/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: koshi-jime

Gloss: normal cross strangle
Romaji: Nami-juji-jime
Kanji: 並十字絞
Kind: Strangle
KeyPoints: - Both hands: fingers inside the opposite collars, thumbs out
- Grip deep, at or behind the neck's sides, before you turn
- Close by drawing your elbows down and towards your body
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/nami-juji-jime/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: nami-juji-jime

Gloss: entangled armlock
Romaji: Ude-garami
Kanji: 腕緘
Kind: Armlock
KeyPoints: - Figure-four grip: your hands lock through each other around their bent arm
- Keep their elbow pinned; rotate the whole frame, do not push the wrist
- Slow, small movements; the shoulder gives little warning
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/ude-garami/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: ude-garami

Gloss: shoulder drop
Romaji: Seoi-otoshi
Kanji: 背負落
Kind: Throwing technique, hand technique
KeyPoints: - The drop replaces the lift: sink under their centre, do not collapse forward
- Their chest must be tight to your back before you drop
- Keep your own head up and back straight as you sink
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/seoi-otoshi/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: seoi-otoshi

Gloss: sliding lapel strangle
Romaji: Okuri-eri-jime
Kanji: 送襟絞
Kind: Strangle
KeyPoints: - From behind, chest glued to their back
- The deep hand slides around the neck in the far lapel
- The other hand feeds the near lapel down to tighten it
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/okuri-eri-jime/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: okuri-eri-jime

Gloss: side wheel
Romaji: Yoko-guruma
Kanji: 横車
Kind: Throwing technique, side sacrifice · Gokyo set 5
KeyPoints: - Thrust the leg deep between uke's legs as you drop
- Continue uke's own rotation rather than fighting it
- Wheel uke over your falling body to the mat beyond
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/yoko-guruma/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: yoko-guruma

Gloss: floating technique
Romaji: Uki-waza
Kanji: 浮技
Kind: Throwing technique, side sacrifice · Gokyo set 5
KeyPoints: - Extend the leg to uke's advancing foot as you drop
- Throw to the front corner uke is already leaning towards
- Guide with the hands so uke floats past, not onto, you
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/uki-waza/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: uki-waza

Gloss: one-hand strangle
Romaji: Kata-te-jime
Kanji: 片手絞
Kind: Strangle
KeyPoints: - One deep collar grip does the holding, the forearm bar does the work
- Position first: control the body before the neck
- Pressure comes from body weight, not arm strength
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/kata-te-jime/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: kata-te-jime

Gloss: valley drop
Romaji: Tani-otoshi
Kanji: 谷落
Kind: Throwing technique, side sacrifice · Gokyo set 4
KeyPoints: - Slide the leg deep behind both of uke's heels
- Drop onto your side, driving uke back over your leg
- Keep your head clear of uke's fall line
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/tani-otoshi/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: tani-otoshi

Gloss: circle throw
Romaji: Tomoe-nage
Kanji: 巴投
Kind: Throwing technique, rear sacrifice · Gokyo set 3
KeyPoints: - Sit close under uke, foot planted below the belt
- Pull uke over you: the arms steer the circle
- Roll back on your spine, not flat onto your back
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/tomoe-nage/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: tomoe-nage

Gloss: side circle throw
Romaji: Yoko-tomoe-nage
Kanji: 横巴投
Kind: Throwing technique, rear sacrifice
KeyPoints: - Fall to your side, not straight back, under their advancing corner
- The foot lands at their hip or thigh crease, steering diagonally
- Pull around your head, not over it; the throw travels sideways
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/yoko-tomoe-nage/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: yoko-tomoe-nage

Gloss: outer wrapping throw
Romaji: Soto-makikomi
Kanji: 外巻込
Kind: Throwing technique, side sacrifice · Gokyo set 4
KeyPoints: - Trap uke's arm under your armpit as you turn
- Wind your whole body: the rotation is the throw
- Roll through onto your side so uke lands beside you
Link: wazabook.com/techniques/soto-makikomi/
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Slug: soto-makikomi